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News from the pricing world.

Articles, analyses, and practical tips on pricing, digitalization, and AI. Working documents instead of marketing material — irregular, with substance.

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Pricing 101 — methods at a glance.

A series on the most important pricing methods — from Cost-Plus to Pay-What-You-Want. Condensed, contextualised, immediately usable.

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Pricing strategy

Pricing Strategy 2027: Planning a Differentiated Price Round

Energy drives costs while core inflation eases. How to plan your 2027 price round by cost exposure, customer value and sales readiness instead of flat rates.

Pricing strategy

Price Realization in B2B: Passing On Rising Costs

Producer prices are rising and customers scrutinize increases. How price realization works in B2B: price waterfall, rules, arguments and metrics.

Pricing method

Cost-Plus Pricing — simple, but rarely optimal

Costs plus margin — the mathematically simplest method. That very simplicity becomes a weakness as soon as the market and competition come into play.

Pricing method

Penetration Pricing — get in fast, then ramp up

Win market share with a low entry price, then push it up — a classic whose success hangs on a single question: will customers actually stay when prices rise?

Pricing method

Skimming Pricing — capturing willingness-to-pay layer by layer

High launch price, then controlled reductions — Skimming maximises revenue per customer group and demands strict discipline on the way down.

Pricing method

Economy Pricing — go cheap without going unprofitable

Low price, low cost — Economy Pricing only works if your operational efficiency really is better than the competition's.

Pricing method

Loss Leader Pricing — deliberately losing money to sell the basket

A product below cost as a door opener for the profitable rest of the assortment — the lever only works if the follow-on revenue actually arrives.

Pricing method

Anchor Pricing — actively setting the reference point

A high reference price makes the actually targeted price attractive — Anchor Pricing leverages one of the most robust cognitive effects in price perception.

Pricing method

Psychological Pricing — using perception effects properly

9.99 instead of 10.00 is just the most obvious variant. Psychological Pricing covers a whole class of subtle effects that measurably shift purchase decisions.

Pricing method

Price Discrimination — same product, different prices

Charging different customer groups different prices captures willingness-to-pay systematically — provided segment separation holds.

Pricing method

Versioning Pricing — three packages, three revenue tiers

Good–Better–Best is the most common pricing architecture in the market. Done right, it extracts maximum revenue from each segment without leaving customers feeling shortchanged.

Pricing method

Geo Pricing — price differentiation by region

Local purchasing power, competitive density and logistics costs differ. Geo Pricing taps into those differences — and is under particular scrutiny in the era of transparent online prices.

Pricing method

Pay-What-You-Want — customers set the price themselves

It sounds like a radical gesture, but it is a deliberately deployable instrument. Pay-What-You-Want works where social norms and relationships carry the price.

Pricing method

Bundle Pricing — sell more through smart combination

Several products at one bundle price — bundling is one of the most effective levers to raise basket value and margin mix at the same time.

Pricing method

Dynamic Bundle Pricing — bundles that adapt to context

Instead of fixed packages, bundles emerge in real time from customer behaviour, inventory and margin targets. The lever sits in the data base and the steering logic.

Pricing method

Two-Part Tariff — base fee plus usage price

A fixed access fee and a variable usage price — the model cleanly separates revenue from commitment and revenue from consumption.

Pricing method

Dynamic Discounting — using discounts as a steering instrument

Instead of blanket discounts, deals are granted contextually — based on capacity, lifecycle phase or behaviour. With clean logic, a discount becomes a precise steering tool.

Pricing method

Peak Load Pricing — pricing peak demand, protecting base load

Pricing peak times higher than off-peak smooths utilisation and secures investments. The method is classic in regulated industries — and gaining importance in digital business.

Pricing method

Marginal Cost Pricing — the price at the edge of capacity

When the next unit sold costs almost nothing, any price above marginal cost can be a contribution. Marginal Cost Pricing is a tool for full capacities and tight market decisions.

Pricing method

Freight Absorption — logistics costs as a market lever

Those who absorb freight costs do not negotiate the list price — they shift an often underestimated lever in the overall package.

Pricing method

Valentine Pricing — using occasion-based pricing deliberately

Seasonal and occasion-based moments shift willingness-to-pay. Valentine's Day, Mother's Day, Black Friday — those who play the occasion well lift margins without shifting the list price.

Pricing method

Cost-Based Pricing — the classic with several variants

Cost-Plus is just one variant. Cost-Based Pricing is the umbrella term for an entire family of cost-driven methods — and the silent default in many industries, often without a conscious decision.

Pricing method

Premium Pricing — the deliberate surcharge for status and experience

Premium prices are not a calculation result but a brand decision. They only work when substance, perception and sales channel consistently carry the story.

Pricing method

Freemium — enter for free, pay later

Free attracts users, premium pays the bill. Freemium is one of the most successful pricing models of the digital era — and one of the hardest to calibrate.

Pricing method

Value-Based Pricing — the price from the customer's perspective

What is the value to your customer really worth? Value-Based Pricing makes that question the starting point for price formation — and is more demanding to execute than any other method.

Pricing method

Outcome-Based Pricing — paying for the result

Instead of hours or licences, the customer pays for the outcome actually achieved. Outcome-Based is the most consistent form of value-based pricing — and accordingly demanding in contract design.

Pricing method

Competitive Pricing — pricing aligned with the competition

Constantly watching the competition risks tying yourself to its logic. Competitive Pricing is legitimate, but should be a deliberate choice — not a reflex.

Pricing method

RRP Minus — the discount the market expects

The manufacturer's list price becomes the reference, the own price is communicated as a percentage discount. RRP Minus is a retail standard — and shapes expectations more than some manufacturers like.

Pricing method

Dynamic Pricing — the price as a moving target

Prices change in real time based on demand, supply and context. Dynamic Pricing is powerful — and increasingly scrutinised by customers.

Pricing method

Pay-Per-Use — paying for actual consumption

Instead of licences, flat fees or volumes, real usage is billed — to the second, transaction or event. Pay-Per-Use is the most radical form of consumption-based pricing.

Pricing glossary

Pricing terms — explained concisely.

From Value-Based Pricing to Price Waterfall. Our pricing glossary explains the key terms in price management, pricing strategy and pricing methods — concise, clear and practical. The glossary is currently available in German.

Open the glossary (German) →

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